Crossing Brooklyn Ferry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Crossing Brooklyn Ferry - Research reputation ExampleHe makes big assertions from the beginning, the he sees in in all things a simple, compact, well-joined scheme (Section 2) and so on time and place avail non (section 3) an inspirational claim of harmony, solidarity and unity in the world and all by time. The central purpose of the poem is to communicate this argument and sense of balance and unity, not mediocre to explain it but, to express it in the most direct route (Coffman). They say that a person slew go beyond individual identity, change and time through shared human nature and experience, through the physical world itself and through working of art, Whitmans Crossing Brooklyn Bridge being an example of works of art that talks about(predicate) how humans can live in harmony and unity in the world and throughout life.The idea of art being a means of rising above time is on that Whitmans poem, Crossing the Brooklyn Ferry shares with other poems like Ode on a Grecian U rn by Keats. This argument is made to obtain an exciting and kinesthetic excellence that other similar poets have not been able to do in comparison to Whitman (Cavitch). Critics who have commented about how the poem is able to make a sense of movement and motion and how the linguistics and imagery used in the poem seem to be moving and flowing. The kind of experience about life that Whitman talks about and captured therefore seems to be more than like a motion picture than a statue.The author also includes distinctive lines and quotes which talk about lifes struggles and weaknesses as a theme in the poem. In the line The threatening threw its patches megabucks upon me also (section 6), the poem expresses another way in which Whitman finds unity and harmony across time. At foremost it can be seen that the dark patches refer to curious abrupt questionings (section 5) that rouse within the author. After the dark patches,

Accounting Ethics Breach Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

report Ethics Breach - Research Paper ExampleAs the essay declaresthe Enron scandal was revealed in October 2001, and it resulted in the bankruptcy of Enron Corporation, an energy company based in Huston, Texas, United States. Enron failure became the largest bankruptcy reorganization in the US history at that time, and it was the biggest audit failure. The merging of Huston Natural Gas and InterNorth led to the formation of Enron in 1985. Several years later the company hired Jeffrey Skilling as the president and COO of Enron, and he created peculiar(prenominal) purpose entities through the use of accounting loopholes to hide huge amount of debts from failed projects. Skilling, with the help of Chief pecuniary Officer Andrew Fastow and other executives misled the firms board of directors and audit committee, and continued to follow high chance accounting practices.This discussion stresses that the company shareholders filed a $40 billion lawsuit against Enron. Subsequently the U S Securities and step in Commission (SEC) declared an investigation. Although Enrons competitor Dynegy had offered to take over the company at a moth-eaten price, the deal failed. As a result, Enron filed for bankruptcy protection under the Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code.Skilling a lot verbally attacked individuals who pointed out issues with Enrons accounting practices. However, those industry analysis reports questioning the high stock prices of Enron make company shareholders doubtful about Enrons profitability.

Capital Punishment in the USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Capital Punishment in the USA - Essay Ex considerableThe main furrow against capital punishment states that capital punishment disregards the value of human life2. Human value is viewed as cosmos highly valuable and should not be interpreted remote under any circumstances, levelheaded or otherwise. It is turn overd that not crimson the worst form of crime should deprive one his life. Those against capital punishment believe that the value of the criminals life should not be destroyed by their crime even if they killed someone. They argue that a substitute of this form of punishment can be through life poundage which gives the offender a chance to turn over a new leaf and lead a better life. In summary, human life is valuable and no authority should take it a away and no crime warrants for capital punishment. Capital punishment violates the due process of law in several(prenominal) ways. First, the imposition is arbitrary and irrevocable. This denies the offender the opportunit y to benefit from reversal of a conviction or breakthrough of any new evidence which might reverses the verdict. Additionally, the death penalty violates the Constitutions provision of equal protection of its citizens3. It was sight to be imposed randomly and with biases based on ones skin color, social military position and ethnicity. This shows that the death penalty does not conform to the due process of the law. The death penalty violatebiasesst important general human right which is the right to live. This right should be respected at all times regardless of the form of crime that an individual has committed. This argument is similar to the one concerning the value of human life. This argument supports the register that a victim could kill their attacker in the process of a murderous attack. In such a case, the victim can be argued to have committed murder in self defense. In conclusion, killing does not correct the act committed by the offender, instead their natural wo rthiness is taken away. Moreover, it does not bring any form of retributive justice in society. Capital punishment results to the wastage of express resources that could have been directed to other meaningful activities in fighting crime3. In addition to, it is time overwhelming and wasted the energy of prosecutors, defense counsel, prosecuting attorneys and the legal enforcement personnel. It burdens the criminal justice system and has negative effects of societal values and morals. It goes ahead to prove that killing is right which is not true. There are higher chances of work of the truthful as offenders may get killed due to the loopholes in the justice system. Jurors and prosecutors make mistakes and in the final result an offender is innocent, they are killed for a crime that they did not commit which is highly regrettable. This together with the mistakes in the legal system can lead to death of innocent people where capital punishment is practicable3 . There is ample evid ence for such situations leading to the conclusion that capital punishment should be abolished to avoid the loss of innocent lives.

Technical report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Technical report - Research Paper ExampleThe human dependence on electricity has been increasing dramatically at a huge rate. The amount of electricity, which we depend on all day, is unlikely to go down in the coming years rather its consume is expected to increase. The period of time of the industrial revolution provided several(prenominal) technologies that required burning fossil fuels for them to work properly. In modern world, about of the thrust put ond in powering all the equipment emanate from fossil fuel combustion.Fossil fuel competency is derived from oil, natural gas, and coal. These fuels are combusted to produce energy in the form of electricity for recitation. The burning of fossil fuels does discombobulate detrimental effects on the environment. Once burned, they release greenhouse gasses and other air pollutants into the atmosphere. Eventually, the continuous use of fossil fuels will eventually deplete its supply throughout the world. On the other hand, the use of renewable sources is a good alternative but its energy supply cannot meet the demand of the growing commonwealth and usage. In the interest of preserving the natural environment and consequently maintaining the fossil fuel supply globally, alternative methods of energy must be looked at. These alternatives must provide adequate electricity to meet the demand and minimize the damage to the natural environment.Despite the negative image of the nuclear energy as a source of electricity, the use of nuclear energy may be the most efficient and realistic source of meeting the ever-increasing demand for power globally. In todays world, global warming is a major issue that affects several people, economies, animals and the entire society. Over the past years, Global warming has been rising because of the increase in its major voice such as industrialization, fossil fuel burning, increase in greenhouse gasses and increasing population (Nuclear thrust Institute, 2009, September).F or several years, arguments and debates have been raging on how to

Women in the Bible and Their Gender Roles Essay

Wo hands in the tidings and Their Gender Roles - Essay ExampleTopics of sexual morality within gender studies have spurred hot debates amongst several(a) scholars. Nevertheless, it is undeniable that sexual morality emanates from the Bible. Perceptions of sexual morality in the contemporary church significantly assume from the ancient Israelites and the lives of Christians during the life and after the death of Jesus Christ. M either wo manpower in the Bible have influence the perception of contemporary church on gender roles. There is no doubt that the gender roles in which Biblical women subscribed to emanated from a culture that largely differs from contemporary culture. Women in the Bible and Gender Roles The grey Testament vividly describes the life of the ancient Israelites, which shaped the perception of women and gender roles. During the classical period women were considered to be wives in charge of domestic duties and not leaders. The Biblical perspective of women as represent in the centenarian Testament is that they (women) were never expected to participate in leading a given community (Belleville, 2000). most(prenominal) women in the Bible during the Old Testament are seen as submissive and helpless as they sustain by the directives of the men. From the onset of creation, Eve was created as Adams helper. Creating a woman as a mans helper changed the perception of men towards women during the classical period. Consequently, women were despised and never allowed to say any leadership position within the society. In this perspective, the Bible identifies women as helpers and not leaders. other(a) than organism wives, the antithetic gender role of women in the Bible is being fuck offs. Many women in the Bible are portrayed as good and caring m opposites with very few exceptions (Hancock, 2003). For instance, Moses mother was a good and caring mother to the extent that when Moses was born she placed him along the river banks with a view o f protecting him (Moses) from Pharaoh. Even when the Kings daughter came across Moses, Moses mother accepted to take care of him (Giles, 2002). This depicts women as mothers besides being wives. In addition, the Bible describes women as those who prepare food for the family, provides a helping hand in the fields, sews, and sells merchandise amongst other functions, which are essential the functions of a mother. Therefore, the Bible portrays women as caring and good mothers who are able to take of their husbands and the whole family (Hancock, 2003). Despite the negative perception with respect to leadership and authority, there are women who excelled more than men when they were in leadership position. This was an indication that what men can do women can also do and in most cases better. For instance, the story of Deborah and Miriam being judge and prophetess respectively is a clear indication that besides being perceived as people who cannot take leadership or authority, women are better leaders than men in some cases. Whats more, the Bible does not identify circumstances under which God was never pleased with women leaders, an indication that besides being wives and mothers women can take up leadership roles within the society. Other than Debora and Miriam, Hulda was another woman figure that changed the perception of men towards women. Evidently, women in the Bible were not only wives and mothers barely also leaders. On a different perspective, the New Testament, which revolves around the times of Jesus Christ, portrays women slightly different from the Old Testament while trying to describe various gender roles. Nonetheless, the New Testament identifies women as good and caring mothers (Groothuis, 1997). Good and caring mothers are seen amongst many women in the New Testament much(prenominal) as Mary mother of Jesus. Mary and Martha are also considered to be caring and

Comapre and contrast maslow needs hierarchy and equity theory, also Essay

Comapre and contrast maslow needs hierarchy and integrity supposition, also evaluate why organizational studies are important in contemp - Essay ExampleMaslows hierarchies of needs starts with physiological needs, gumshoe needs, belongingness needs, esteem needs and ultimately self-actualization needs (Brown, 2007). According to the theory, the management lead motivate the employees through alter them achieve their needs according to the order. The lower-order needs include safety, social needs and job security magical spell the higher-order needs include recognition, self-esteem and self-actualisation attained through personal and professional growth. On the other hand, equity theory of motivation asserts that employees are motivated if they perceive that they are treated fairly (Knights & Willmott, 2007). Equity theory involves the perceptions of outcomes of performing the duties such as the salary levels, the perceptions of inputs and reference person that enables the employ ee to compare the outcomes and inputs in order to pin down whether the existing job is equitable or inequitable. The employees will respond to perceived inequities by changing the knead inputs, changing the situation or demanding more rewards. In this case, overpaid employees will experience feelings of guilt while underpaid employees will experience anger (Brown, 2007). ... ory aims at enabling the management to identity the needs of employees in order to batten their perceived job outcomes are aligned with the inputs (Knights & Willmott, 2007). Question 2 organisational studies are important in contemporary stage business since the competitory edge of the business depends on the quality of people skills, structure, and social traffic in the organisation (Smith, 1992). The studies examine how individuals and groups within the organisation construct processes and structures and how these structures and processes ultimately motivate employees towards high achievement. Organizat ional studies identify managerial and leaders approaches that fosters interpersonal relationships and contribute to high job satisfaction in the piece of work (Brown, 2007). These studies enable business managers to articulate the mission, shared good deal and strategy to the employees in all communications (Martin, 2001). modern business environment is characterized by frequent changes in external environment variables such as spic-and-span technologies, new legislations and shifts in consumption patterns thus organizational studies will enable the managers to align their business vision and strategy to these changes. In this case, managers will be capable of collecting market intelligence information and outlining competitive strategies that aim at attaining the overall business vision (Cole, 2004). Accordingly, the studies will motivate employees through ensuring proper leadership styles that aim at ensuring team work and improving the individual employee performance (Smith, 1 992). In this case, modern business must implement transformational leadership practices that consider the unique needs of each employee and that aim at shake up the efforts of employees towards

Cross Culture Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cross Culture Management - Case Study Example in that location is much emphasis on the flexible approaches especially to changing circumstances and the integration of the overall vastness of the mass in the attainment of any set objective. As such, the tillage focusses on flexible systems of work and information sharing (Chen 2004, p. 200).The Indonesian working(a) culture is withal a being culture because of the set attached to career development and the styles of management. For instance, there is much concern for the vision or idea that a firm hopes to attain and that the attainment is not a result of planning, but because of shared vision among the interested parties. The culture believes the best managers are those that share ideologies with the people and one that tunes the people to adapt to the changing working environment. The culture is a public one because of the focus it gives to group-oriented and authoritative forms of planning that center on relationships among st the people in its context.The work culture in the Indonesian context is collectivism because of the focus it gives to the alliance approaches to work (Chen 2004, p. 178). There is much emphasis on the achievement of the goals and management of the collective attitudes to the all the people in the company framework. Therefore, collectivism is an approach that believes in the power of collective responsibilities in management. The culture is also a low-context culture because the planning is one that bases on more explicit and less detailed on instructions. The descriptions of the jobs are precise and simple to understand within the company context. The managers get their work done by means of establishing strong relationships with their juniors and consider that they cannot achieve much except by combined effort from the workers. The same culture is a future culture because a majority of the plans that the managers make focus on long-term ambitions

TV Show Presentation Speech or Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

TV Show - Speech or Presentation ExampleIt is time for the History Channel to produce its first original hour bulky dramatic TV series. The success of Roots back in the 1970s and the Tudors on Showtime nowadays proves that there is an audience for a well-produced drama that engages with exciting history. It is our intention to produce for you a show that focuses resembling a laser on historical accuracy while also providing your audience with entertainment impertinent they can find anywhere else. Some might call this show a guck opera, scarce do you know how Websters defines a soap opera It is a serial drama chiefly characterized by tangled interpersonal situations. In other words, you could describe Desperate Housewives as a soap opera as well as William Shakespeares Hamlet as a soap opera. The difference, of course, lies in the construction and the presentation. Was Buffy the lamia Slayer not simply a soap opera with vampires And yet, today you can find college courses acc ustomed to themes and philosophy of that show, as well as highly skilled academic papers.Call it a soap opera, or a historical drama, our show is guaranteed to draw viewers in with sex, violence, romance, backstabbing, politics, religions and some of the most infamous historical figures of all time. The title of our show tells it all The Borgias.

Father Marin Mersenne and the New Mathematical Approach during the Assignment

Father Marin Mersenne and the New numerical Approach during the Scientific Revolution of the 17th Century - Assignment ExampleFather Marin Mersenne was himself very influential in the lives of many intellectuals, and instrumental in furthering the new mathematical approach and scientific thinking in general. However, it is precisely this scientific thinking that impelled him to promote it, and the need to defend his theology.Father Marin Mersenne was a coeval of the mathematicians Thomas Harriot, Blaise Pascal and Isaac Newton, being older than the last two but died when Newton was a child. He was also a close friend of Descartes and Fermat. In fact, he was in touch with many other mathematicians as well such as Roberval, Torricelli, Desargues, and Huygens. This is because of his role for serving as a clearinghouse for mathematical teaching through correspondence and meetings. It was also his extensive travels that enabled him to act as the prominent channel of communication, whic h included Rome. It is said, when Mersenne knew something, the safe and sound of the Republic of Letters was shortly informed about it. Consequently, much of the unity in mathematical interests at the time is attributable to Mersenne.His own famous contribution to Mathematics was a development of the Mercenne numbers that argon primes of the form 2p-1 where p is itself a prime important to number theory (Selkirk, 199234). In addition, he providential the invention of the pendulum clock. However, Father Marin Mersenne was most influential in disseminating the mathematical ideas of others. For example, it was due to Mersenne that Galileos ideas on the thoroughfare of a falling object on a rotating earth were widely discussed in France.

Stock Market Development in Qatar Economy Essay

Stock Market information in Qatar Economy - Essay ExampleIt is believed that inflation bears a positive influence on ordinary telephone lines. This is so because the sh arholders tend to earn more money for their goods and services when they sell them during the time when there is a high inflation rate in the market. This gives a positive descent between an inflation and the stock market prices. When one, therefore, tries to assess the impact of inflation on the stock prices performance, there is a positive relationship which is achieved between the two. Economists measure economical product in through the use of an increase in the size of the economy of a nation. Gross Domestic Product is a widely used measure of an economic output. The term is normally used to refer to the total value found from the final goods and services that are produced within a countrys borders within a given year. When measuring GDP, normally the self-command of a particular goods and services are no t normally considered. The measure, however, considers the only the final goods and services that consumed by the final user but not those goods and services that were used as inputs in the production of opposite goods and services. Researchers have found out that there lies some relationship between the stock prices and the future growth of the real GDP. Two explanations exist to prove this fact, and the first explanation is the one that states that there are changes in information that might occur in the future about the RGGDP, and such changes in information after part change todays prices in the stock market.

Gay couples Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Gay couples - sample Examplein Cooke, para.2), that two men or women can raise kids better in cost of informal growth, than a man or a woman in a traditional kinsperson setting. Kids of gay couples do non have to see one of their parents involved in extra-marital affairs. They do not have to see their moms and dads fighting with each other every day (Sharee). Kids pay little worry to what the relationship between their parents is, or whether or not their relationship relates to societal norms or not. All they motivation is love, of parents towards them and also towards each other. So, the relationship between parents has nothing to do with children becoming homo- or hetero-sexual.To conclude, children of same-sex couples are completely the same as children of gay couples. They get full attention from their parents, and this is all that is needed for healthy sexual growth. Becoming a homosexual is a matter of abnormal sexual orientation by nature, and not by

The Role of Non-State Actors in World Politics Essay

The Role of Non-State Actors in World Politics - Essay casingHowever, since most of the international organizations fall under non-state actors, they can not be ignored due to their contributions to the earth government (Jeffrey 1997). Based on the contributions of non-state actors in the world of political sympathies, pluralists approach the understand of international relations differently and extend their views of both actors and non-actors role on dynamics of economic interests (Taylor 1984). However, structuralists view the role of non-state actors as control by individuals with economic interests who use their resources to influence policymaking. Pluralists view on the role of nonstate actors in the world of politics By most and different accounts, non-state actors play a major role in the international political (Arfi 2005). They broadly deal with global politics and specific country issues. If this assertion is something to go by, it can, therefore, be argued that cur rently, the indie behavior of state actors is becoming additionally limited because of the compulsion to international agreements and institutions (Taylor 1984). One of the major problems associated with the study of non-state actors in the international relations is lack of logical approach on their contribution to the world of politics (Jeffrey 1997). ... the world of politics and that security is not the only main issue to consider while transaction with politics and that non-actors help improve cooperation among states. According to pluralists, non-actors are not powerful actors to control states but quite a enhance relations between states (Arfi 2005).

Philosophy of Hans Jonas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

doctrine of Hans Jonas - Essay ExampleHans Jonas studied the philosophy of biology and at some point made the hearty possible action belong to him, this resulted in many philosophers following suite. It is for this reason that the philosophy of biology has become an indie subject of its own and this was realized fifty decades ago. Hans Jonass thought of biology in terms of biography sentence and this made his work willingly easier. For him, life was not just a living presence save also a cognitive science of a living being. Many philosophers of biology ignored to savvy the traditional mechanism of life in a living being and instead covered the possibility of modern biology. Philosophy of Hans Jonas Hans Jonas discovered the phenomenal origin of life in relations to biology, and this quickly changed into a venture of philosophy. Hans Jonas justified the thought between Gods creation and the existence of life on earth. From the introduction of Deoxyribonucleic acid (D.N.A) to t he study of psychology, biology has become an important aspect in life. Hans Jonas examined that the philosophy of biology can sometimes be interpreted in the same concept as theoretical biology. This is because of the mathematical concept involved in the study of medicine in theoretical biology. Hans Jonas made the study rase more consortd to the philosophy of biology by using genes to examine both theories of biology. According to Hans Jonas, the briny issue facing many scientists is doing a research on the living beings without the experimental exploitation. Hans Jonas stresses out that the main solution is putting across and explaining the respective(prenominal) rights to biological theories. The medical experts have attributed outbreak of various diseases to deprivation of human experiments. Hans Jonas examines the philosophy of biology and reflects on the justification of medical experiments on human beings. Hans Jonas also ponders on life as an experience that might hav e biological experiments of its own. According to him, not all told aspects of life require biological attention as some human beings justify life as an experience. though some philosophers have linked the two to biology, Jonas has come out to differentiate the two as stemming stomach to the traditional examination of biology. Hans Jonas has used this approach to differentiate the biblical theory of life from the philosophy of biology. though Hans Jonas does not criticize the biblical concept attributed to life, he acknowledges the biological concept as an easier understanding of life. Hans Jonas has reason life in three aspects and this has enabled many philosophers to understand biology more easily and as a result put it in their own understanding. Being is the first classification that Hans Jonas used to examine life. He acknowledged that without life, there would not be in existence any living being. He ponders this theory of life as a mortal tension between being and nonbein g. According to him, the idea of expiration causes trauma in the minds of every being. Birth is more an intellectual theory of life than death and Han Jonas examines that all beings would welcome the idea of birth more than death. Self and world is the second classification that Hans Jonas used to relate life to biology. Hans Jonas ponders into the idea that once an individual is born then he considers himself to be alone in this world. According to him, alone would mean owning your own life and not the physical self. He examines the fact that an individual has an access to his own life and therefore

Michael Porter's 5 Forces for Target Research Paper

Michael Porters 5 Forces for address - Research Paper ExampleAs Labrador states, the demean the barriers are, the easier it will be for competitors to come in. Future competitors of signal include both local and external retailing companies. Therefore, to remain on the top positions in the country, the company continuously monitors its business strategy of providing outstrip quality products to customers in the slumpest prices.The bargaining big businessman of suppliers is neither very strong nor very weak. Although Target provides good support to suppliers businesses, suppliers have been able to retain the power to control products prices because of increased competition in the midst of the discount stores operating in the coupled States. Along with increased competition, impoverishedering of import barriers and low represent international labor are some of those factors, which have directly affected the bargaining power of suppliers.The ability of consumers to buy substi tute goods leads to the buyer power force (Vitez). Buyers have a strong bargaining power in the United States. Although Target is operating a number of discount stores all over the United States, but the ever increasing number of other discount companies has strengthened the bargaining power of buyers. Customers fanny move to some other store if they find that store offering low prices as compared to Target. Target needs to keep the prices low and competitive in order to maintain its market share.Target has low panic of substitute products. The reason is that discount stores of Target and all other companies offer low prices to the customers as compared to general stores. Customers always want to buy products from the stores, which offer low prices. Although used products stores also offer low prices, but customers prefer to buy new products with the same prices that used products stores offer. Therefore, Target is far away from the threat of

Analysis of Work Placement Vacancy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analysis of contribute Placement Vacancy - Essay ExampleIn product beginment, an employer would be exposed to the global trends embraced by the organization in regards to product production. Skills required for the placement are based on the ability to develop communication and technological techniques (Ford Motor Company, 2014). The IT placement requires one to bear the ability to develop IT tools and solutions to enhance strain productivity (Ford Motor Company, 2014). In the marketing placement, one is required to possess consumer appreciation skills as soundly as the ability to develop fresh and trendy marketing ideas. In the quality placement, a someone is required to have ideas on how to connect quality to product production and manufacturing.From my academic experience, I was adequate to acquire the skills required for the placement. I have exceptional skills in teamwork, total quality assurance, marketing and IT. However, the requirements by ford are more demanding that my prior experience in school. The skills I lack will be provided by the employer in the training experience. Moreover, I will develop skills as required by the employer to emergence my work placement effectiveness. In addition, I would enhance the skills I lack by consulting with other employees in the

Monastic Art Essay Example for Free

unworldly Art EssayMonastic Art is subdivided in two genres the unworldly austere artistic production homunculus and the aesthetic art form (Sekules 77). The limning of saints in the monasteries is a common theme and narrows it down to the whole religious visionaries and deities which produced those visions. The entire monastic sphere was dedicated to placing mavinself in a position to receive sacred communication from God accordingly it is non surprising that monasteries and convents heavily sought for visual representation of their favorite saints or God. In chivalrous times, monastic art was commonly etched on ceilings, walls, and frescoes to draw the viewer into a realm of devotion to enrich the artistic and religious experience. As aforementi championd monastic life could either be ascetic which falls in line with the austere lives of the monks or it could be exceedingly beautified which displayed all the wealth and glamor of the Medieval Catholic Church. Most m onastic art are derived from the Byzantine model were delineations were very embellished, attractive, symbolic, and munificent in size.At the Abbey of Santa Maria la Real de Las Huelgas, Spain, there are the Berenguela knitted cushion covers and skilfully decorated gloves, overlaid with gold and scarlet (1275). This highly decorated covers are in memoriam of Prince Fernando de la Cerda (Shadis 168). Benedictine Monasteries The regulating of St. Benedict required them to withdraw from the world into a communal life organized around petition so that their spiritual inclinations were not directed to other areas of conformity (Sekules 61). Because of this policy art work conforms to the standards of the monastery. the Nazarene Christ, Catholic saints, monasteries, the virgin Mary, holy mother and child paintings are all regular images of the knightly monastery. Benedictine monasteries boasted a wide array of art such as An Illumination of Stephen Harding (1225) at the Abbey at Cite aux. In this classic, monastic painting there are two models of monasteries, handed by two Benedictine monks, one of which is the Englishman Stephen Harding himself, which are delivered up to the virgin Mary to sanction or reject. Benedictine cloisters featured inscriptions in windows, stonework, paintings, and manuscripts (Luxford 11).This grapheme of veneration is called Cisternian illumination where there is a mystic connection and communication with the divine. Golden auras and golden thrones with clarify architectured monasteries characterize this work. Another famous Benedictine art form is Benedict of Nursia (1435) displayed at the Abbey at Florence, Italy. This painting done by Frey Angelico exhibits the simple face of St. Benedict with a holy halo encircling his head, in a grave, solemn, pensive mood, similar to what one would expect in a monastic setting.Women in Power-Medieval womens liberation military campaign The Empowered Woman Before Mary Wollenstonecraft even cra fted the Declaration of Women (1791), the embryonic signs of an emerging feminist movement were already visible. Due to religious, sociable, and cultural dogmas and restraints, women were confined to the private sphere, unable to take part in the activities and pursuits of men. Nevertheless, a few women exact propelled themselves and unwittingly their female counterparts to a whole new dimension in the lay Ages.The woman is a recurrent depiction in Medieval Art and architecture, not to mention in an age where in the Marian cult (and even in the Greco-Latin mythology) was venerated as goddess, saint, and intercessor. Personification of places, whether cities or countries specially as regal or armed women, are one of the oldest forms of power symbolism(Sekules 13). Several countries have depicted women at war as their national icons for example Roma, Germania, Brittanica, Sclavenia, Columbia, Athena, Italia Turrita, Hispania, Polonia, Europa etc. The women are either represent as martial, royal, or both.Medieval art demonstrated the empowerment of women, where women sometimes moved out of the abode space and actively engaged in business, art, warfare, and politics. Joan of Arc One of the women who stands out is Joan of Arc. Historically, Joan of Arc is lauded as a liberator of France who bravely warred against England to set free her countrymen who labored under the British yoke. Quite apart from her saintly character, Joans credibility as a military leader may have gained greater currency thank to the classical tradition that personified the authority of war in female form (Sekules 165).Art enables social criticism. Martin Le Franc sides with Joan of Arc unique personality both as a feminist and as a woman. through with(predicate) his chivalric portrayal of Joan of Arc both as a heroine, military hero, and spiritual icon, he embraces her as a daring woman. Martin Le Franc in Le Champion des Dames, a work straightway inspired by the quarrel about Le Rom an de la Rose, takes Joans part against her detractors. Their arguments centralise on her belligerence, her transvestism, and her condemnation by the Church (Warner 220).In the late-Medieval painting Le Champion des Dames (1450), one observes Joan of Arc holding two white flags and flanked by them in a biblical setting. Although critics say that this portrayal is anachronistic, it voices volumes in asserting the sanctity of a patriot and prophetess who received visions and supernatural messages. Christine was an admirer of Joan (of Arcs) achievements and a defender when she needed it (Sekules 165). Joan of Arc, a powerful woman, inspired another medieval woman in power, Christine de Pisan, who highly esteemed Joan as a valiant, holy, and still feminine woman.Christine De Pisan Another medieval woman which broke from the social norms and launched out into the space of art, literature, and religion is Christine de Pisan (1365-1434). One could argue that because of her aristocratic st atus she enjoyed many more liberties than the modal(a) woman of the Middle Ages however open prejudice and misogynist ideologies against the woman pull rounded and was encouraged against both the turn away and upper classed woman. Christine de Pisan was literate, cultivated her artistic talent, and was mistress of her household (Christine de Pisan).Although today these characteristics seem ordinary, back in the medieval times, it was a rarity for a woman, even an aristocratic one to be qualified with all these talents. Christine de Pizan was natural in Italy but married to a Frenchman. De Pisan was a prolific author as she produced several essays, poems, books, ballads, and epistles. The art piece of Christine de Pisan Writing is not as common as it seems for women were often relegated non-scholastic tasks for the general public deemed them inferior. In the depiction of De Pisan writing, the setting is clearly at an abbey or monastery.De Pizan was also the breadwinner of her fam ily following her husbands firing therefore she emerged as one of the few women who made a livelihood from writing. Numerous medieval portraits of Christine de Pisan exist where she is either consulting with people in power such as Joan of Arc (Christine de Pisan Livres des Faits des Armes et de Chevalerie, 1409), diligently writing at an abbey (Christine de Pisan Writing), or educating her others (Christine de Pisan Instructing Her Son and Christine de Pisan Lecturing a Group of Men). Convents or nunneries in the medieval period.It can be argued that nunneries and convents offered women an element of freedom (Medieval Convent or Nunnery). At the convents, the nuns had most commodities at their disposal and were not bound to family responsibilities, for here they concentrated on God and pursued holiness in the secluded religious life. Nuns were also enfranchised to vote in an abbess or mother superior, who in turn would sway the affairs of the female community. Since medieval time s, the nunnery also was fitted with hospitals, gardens, chapels, dormitories, libraries, and a school.As a result, nuns had the unique opportunity to be holistically educated and independent. This peculiar branch of female liberation fosters artistic exploration. Art work often has appeared at convents where nuns have drawn or invented masterpieces such as Second to Nun Paintings Medieval paintings also tended to nidus on holy women whether they be goddesses or cloistered nuns and mothers. One major medieval masterpiece shows Hildegard von Bingen (1098-1179), a nun of St. Benedict of wrote books, plays, sermons, and poetry practiced medicine, and functioned as advisor to monarchs and popes.Hildegard is indeed a medieval and modern feminist who was not afraid to hold and wield power even among men folk. A storeyed illustration of her is represented in Illumination from the Liber Scivias, 1151 where she receives a vision and transcribes it as a deity reveals it to her. This drivi ng woman dictates the divine messages in a book called The Scivias. This portrait conveys the reality of the enlightened woman in all spheres. She too can be an instrument not only for familial purposes but in multifaceted way, contributing to society, religion, and culture.References Christine de Pizan http//www. kirjasto. sci. fi/pizan. htm. Retrieved 06 May 2010 Les Enluminures Presents Women in Medieval Art http//www. lesenluminures. com/womencatalogue. pdf. Retrieved 06 May 2010 Luxford, Julian M. The Art and Architecture of English Benedictine Monasteries 1300-1540 A Patronage History. Boyell Press, United Kingdom, 2008. Medieval Convent or Nunnery http//www. middle-ages. org. uk/medieval-convent. nunnery. htm. Retrieved 06 May

Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factorys sweet success Essay Example for Free

Rocky fortune Chocolate Factorys sweet winner EssayThe major competing sweet producers Rocky cumulus Chocolate Factory and Hersheys federation slang different business strategies, which give them distinct status in the commercialize of the USA. RMCF is concerned in its perspectives and long goals to take a shit the follow more profitcapable and masteryful in the sphere of chocolate business. Hersheys company deals with the short-term objectives and tries to obtain profit in an abridged period of time. The business strategy of profit-making Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory has the competitive advantage over prosperous Hersheys company in corporal constitution, organizational structure and confection distribution in the USA. The first difference between the companies is that the corporate governance of RMCF is structured more efficiently than Hersheys. Corporate governance of RMCF consists of directors who nourish equal rights. RMCF administers its main rules with thre e to nine directors (Wheelen and Hunger, 2012, p263). Despite the main principals, the specific board of directors operates as a head of the whole organization and it is able to elect directors itself. This condition is likely to motivate the directors, so they try to accomplish their part of business as accurate as possible. Shareholders engage a right to vote in yearly meetings and they great deal have an influence on the election of the potential directors by giving the additional number of votes (Wheelen and Hunger, 2012, p264). In consequence, the shareholders who have invested money into the company can be confident in the liability of the people to whom they give the probability to control the business. Unlike RMCF the Hersheys company has different types of directors who have their special responsibilities in conducting the business.The governance of the company consists of three types of directors, namely independent, informed and engaged, also a board of directors, whi ch perform various functions in management. much(prenominal) a bureaucratic structure makes the decision-making process more complicated and creates difficulties with the overall performance of the company. Board members of the company can easily intervene into the t take ups of the workers and they can make new employees without any restrictions (The Hershey Company, 2013). This action may calve employees from work and directors can have a nonher option that will not be considered due to their bound liability. Corporate governance of Hersheys company does not include the participation of shareholders in arranging managers for the firm, so the shareholders are not aware of the financial environment of the company. Thus, the exact number of directors and the role of the Board of directors make the RMCFs governance organized in a beneficial form, whereas Hersheys faces several difficulties with it.The second right of RMCF is an adept and profit-seeking organizational structure. R MCF has its aver shops and franchises which are situated in the regional malls, tourist-oriented retail areas, ski resort, force retail centers, airports, neighborhood centers, and factory outlet malls (Harrison, 2003, p240). This location of the chocolate shops creates positive selling opportunities by attracting customers and promoting the return as well. According to the Success Magazine, in 1995-96 the Rocky Mountain was in the seventh position of the deoxycytidine monophosphate top franchisers (cited in Harrison, 2013, p420). Spreading its name recognition through company-owned stores and franchisers, RMCF had gained such a high extend in determining its market force and competitive advantage over a majority of companies working(a) in the same field. Crail (1996) states We find the location, negotiate the lease, design the store, coordinate the build-out, bring the franchise here for training, excite a distinct manager to the store opening, and have ongoing field support and regional and theme convention (cited in Harrison, 2003, p420). victorious into consideration all the aspects of organizing the structure of the whole business helps RMCF achieve success without any inadvertences. For example, the total revenue of the company in 1995 was 13,616, 134 USD and up to 1998, it had a tremendous increase exhibit 23,763,82 USD (Harrison, 2003, pp.423-424).In contrast to RMCFs organizational structure, Hersheys company decided to form special technical groups in order to obtain the significant part of the market share (New Organizational Structure to supplement U.S. Scale and Accelerate Global Growth, 2005). They were aimed to spread the producing companies all around the world. Hersheys has its selling premises in 50 countries of the world (Keidel et al., 2010). The company was not concerned in the thorough organization of its structure that is wherefore it had to fund its company in other countries too. To summarize, RMCF establishes its franchises around the USA and increases the sales by allocating stores in the places with localize audience duration Hersheys fail in organizing the right structure, consequently the company has to move into the market of foreign countries.The third quality that makes the business strategy of RMCF more valuable rather than Hersheys is harvest-home distribution. RMCF delivers its products through shipments to distribution outlets from the premise of manufacturing Durango, Colorado. Franchisees are not provided with the immense space to hold the goods, so they ask the company to give them the quantities that they are able to sell during 14 to 28 days (Wheelen and Hunger, 2012, p.26-10). By adjacent this strategy, RMCF chocolate can be a reliable product in terms of freshness. RMCF believed that it should control the manufacturing of its own products in order to better maintain its high product quality standards, offer unique copyrighted products, manage costs, control production and shipme nt schedules, and pursue new or underutilized distribution channels (Wheelen and Hunger, 2012, p.26-10).At the same time, the Hersheys company distributes its products through grocery stores, mass merchandisers and drug stores and functions as a whizz entity. More than the half of total sales is received from merchandisers and supermarkets (Keidel, et al., 2010). In case the Hersheys has a slow up delivery it needs to pay fine for the customers who will not promote Hersheys products, so losings in sales and credibility will probably occur (Zsidisin, 2006). Hersheys company faces losses of peachy in the period of distribution process the borders of the time that the delivery of the products should last are not all the way stated. That can be harmful for the customers as the chocolate products are likely to spoil through time. Taking all the aspects into consideration, RMCF is dominating in distribution by saving the quality of chocolates, whereas Hersheys company is not able to p rotect freshness without decreasing the budget of the Company in its business strategy.To conclude, Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory has more productive venture planning than Hersheys company in haughty authority, confirmation scheme and product distribution. Controlling authorities in the RMCF have equal opportunities and reliabilities in business, while Hersheys company is regulated mostly by a board of directors who can set the rules and hire the new employees without discussing with other directors. Conformation scheme of the companies differs from each other by allocating the stores and establishing the outlets. RMCF spreads its products to the places where many people can purchase them in contrast, Hersheys company delivers its products to particular stores. As RMCF is worried about its future goals, it achieves stipendiary results, so Hersheys company should also concentrate on its remote future aims.

Americans Bias Against Muslims Essay Example for Free

Americans Bias Against Muslims Essay easternism, simply put, is the perception the due west has of the East. The fantasy was mapped disclose by Edward Said in his book Orientalism, where he looks the concept, its origin, and how it functions. Said states that Orientalism is the corporate institution for transaction with the Orient dealing with it by making statements more or less it, authorizing views of it, describing it, by teaching it, settling it, and ruling everyplace it (3). However, Said points out that even if Orientalism from the beginning was not a creation with no corresponding humankind the concept he studies in the book is that of the internal consistency of Orientalism and its ideas about the Orient patronage or beyond any correspondence with the real Orient (5). What Said is saying is that the characteristics drawn up about the Orient within Orientalism ar not necessarily compatible with reality. The Western eagerness to characterize the Oriental came from the desire to put a face to the unknown, becoming a political vision of reality whose mental synthesis promoted the difference between East and West, them and us, the familiar and the strange (43). Orientalism became a dictionary displaying the characteristics of the Oriental subject, characteristics that were fixed and changeless (42, 70).The attributes given to the Oriental helped strengthen the image of Western passkeyity and justified colonialism. The West was seen as superior to the East, meaning that it had the right to dominate the subject race, since it did not know what was good for it (Said 35).Irrational, depraved (f in allen), childlike, and divers(prenominal),,4 (40) were words apply to describe Orientals. atomic number 63ans then became rational, virtuous, mature, and normal (40), and the line between the two parts of the world was set Europe (or the West) as the strong one and Asia (or the East) as the weak one (57). The Orientals were given the role of the Othe r, ruled by their emotions rather than sense, which made them crueller than the enlightened Western man (Barry 186). The role of the Other made ruling oer them justified. The same method is still used by Orientalists today (Said 60), so the hegemony that piddles the West believe itself to be superior to the East stays alive in both Western and Eastern cultures.Orientalism is written to explore how and why these ideas have such a central and fixed part in the mentality of the West (and East). In the preface to the 2003 issue of the book Said writes about 9111 and the following War on affright in this way Without a well-organized sense that these people over there were not like us and didnt appreciate our values the very core of Orientalism there would have been no war (xv). In this cite it is evident that the Oriental stereotype is still very much present in todays society and is touch on events in the world Said even argues that the war in Afghanistan and Iraq would not be a c ircumstance if it was not for this stereotype.Although the role of the suppressed was given to the East, it was still, and is still, surrounded by mystery and exoticism because it was/is something so different from the West. Its exoticism made it hard to grasp and understand for Western society (Barry 186). It could be suggest that the secern images of the exotic Orient and the dangerous Orient are both images that exist in an attempt to make the ungraspable graspable. Even if these images are different they are sticking around because they provide an explanation.Said also points out that Orientalism is a triple-way force that affects both the Orient, the Orientalists and the Western consumer of Orientalism (Said 67). Since the ideas of the Orient within Orientalism affect all three stages it makes it almost impossible to erase the stereotype that has been erected. The only way would be to embrace hybridity, which means evaluate each others differences and looking beyond the man- made distinction between East and West (Said 5). After the 9/11 attacks it became even more evident that the stereotype evoked in Orientalism was not about to disappear, despite the new global society.Said gives an example of how an Arab is typically portrayed as a bloodthirsty, deceiving slave trader, who is a sadist and so on, in movies and on television (287). This image was not far away when the media, and politicians for that matter, started portraying all Easterners as bloodthirsty terrorists driven by non-rational thoughts (Scanlan 274). The fear of the unknown, of the suppressed rising and gaining power, of the Other speaking up, is as scary today as it was hundreds of years ago. These images of the East are what The Reluctant Fundamentalist explores, showing how deeply rooted they are in society and how they blossomed after 9/11. The novel tries to make the reader radiate upon this stereotype, how it might be wrong and why it exists.

Soviet Invasion Of Afghanistan Essay Example for Free

Soviet Invasion Of Afghanistan EssayWhy Did The Soviet coupling Invade Afghanistan In 1979? YourFirstName YourLastName University title Why Did the Soviet Union Invade Afghanistan in 1979? The Afghanistan cold struggle leading up to a decade invasion of the country by the Soviet Union is a quite a debatable event. This paper will seek to mastervide answers to many unanswered inquire such as the precept used in recommending the Soviet Unions legions involvement in Afghanistans sexual governmental wr burthens, the presumed benefits as a result of this invasion, as well as the fact that other alternatives than multitude action were not given enough consideration. Afghanistan as to a greater extent peaceful to a lower place its drawing cardship way of life of a King as the head of state supported by the Prime Minister, but things started expiration sour during the reign of King Mohammed Zahir Shah and his cousin Prime Minister Mohammad Daoud Khan (Daryl, 2010). T here(pre dicate) was a misunderstand amid those directly in source and those indirectly in power. The political caller in power at that time which was based on Marxism ideologies, Peoples representative society of Afghanistans (PDPA), was faced with internal bickering among its leaders.This in conclusion lead to a division in the party into two rivaling factions, with oneness faction call(a)ing itself Khalq under the eadership of Nur Muhammad Taraki and Hafizullah Amin while the second faction was lead by Babrak Karmal and Najibulallan and reterred to itselt as Flag which in Islamic is Parcham. The actions of the Soviet Union were thought, by the initiators, to be supported by the people, especially the supporters of Peoples Democratic Party of Afghanistans.However, it turned let on the opposite was true, in that the people were not happy as testify throughout the various demonstrations that were held in the country, especially in Kabul, the capital. The demonstrations continued fo r quite ome time until the authorities, President Dauods government, felt threatened and started employing unorthodox heart to do away with the demonstrations. Repressions were imposed on the supporters of Peoples Democratic Party of Afghanistans with some of its key member s such as Mir Khyber being killed.This infuriated the demonstrators and gave them reason to push on with their demands thorough street demonstrations rebuking the Dauods political science. This bring forward gave a more threatened government room to expunge its long arm of the law towards the culprits by arresting them. The peoples power had its way in mid 1978 when President Dauod, together with his family members, was overthrown and executed. This event gave an opportunity to the Peoples Democratic Party of Afghanistans Masses faction lead by Muhammad Taraki and Hafizullah Amin to ascend to power as President and deputy sheriff President of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.The period when these events took place is referred to as the Saur Revolution. The internal conflicts inside the Peoples Democratic Party of Afghanistans intensified between the two splitter faction. One was now in power, the other faction anchor it difficult to remain relevant as the script was repeated, as was in Dauodss case, here the members of the opposition were obligate into exile and some were executed. The new government was supported by the Soviet Union as evidenced in the new reforms introduced which were a replica of the soviet style.Some of the changes introduced were marriage laws and reforms in the dis dedicate sector, which sparked pass on controversy given the country was customaly Islamic and that a majority of the wealthy class was opposed to the land reforms. This was the genesis of the operation Taraki Out TO. The rebellion was uncontrollable and grew more powerful, hence, instability in government began to a burn down. In the end, as result of this, followed the demise of President Ta raki following a shootout between the government forces and the Rebels in the palace, the presidents official residence.The deputy president took over power thereafter and was also faced with the same challenges (Daryl, 2010). forwards turning to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, many questions are lingering than answers. What was the rationale used in recommending the Soviet Unions military involvement in Afghanistans internal political wrangles? What were the presumed benefits as a result of this invasion? Could there have been another alternative other than military that was probably treat?If yes, then what was the alternative? What were the reasons for not perusing the alternative? Who were the chief architects of the military option? Who authorized the military invasion? And most importantly, why did the union invade Afghanistan? To begin with, Just as a tradition in any superpower, it is mostly likely that the Soviet Union sent its serv iceman into Afghanistan without having exhausted all the other avenues at their disposal.One remains to wonder why did the USSR decide with such speed and in a very short time period, to enter with full orce by dispatching its top notch shelter men and women, including the Guards Airborne Division and the 40th Army into a country facing internal political challenges. Was this a punishment to Amins government, a communist in the making? Yes, this could be a reaction to Amins interaction with the United States (Galeotti, 2012). The Red Army was all over the place. In one day, as approximated, about cubic decimetre thousand Soviet soldiers had taken cover on Afghanistans soil.This was an intervention meant to quell the growing hostility between the government and the pposition and the basis for this was a mere treaty signed allowing the Union to offers military support. Again, the question here is, was the military support sought, and if yes over what? Was this a genuine interventio n or was the decision to deploy troops made out of fear for the unknown? It is hard to believe that this was a mere intervention to facilitate the Afghan regime due to the instance of trying to kill President Amin by poisoning him.It is verbalise the USSR had good relations with Afghanistan as was evident during the forty grade reign of King Zahir Shah from 1933 to 1973, four decades uninterrupted. The invader to be is believed to have provided military assistance including training of the Afghan soldiers and issuance of loans, so the fact that the Soviet Union felt invested in the res publica is clear. A strong possibility is that the USSR could have felt awkward with the country shifting allegiance to America, and thus saw a threat to her interests in Afghanistan. After kill Amin it was Karmal Babrak who was installed.This is reason enough to cement the school of thought that the USSR had other hidden agendas in their deployment of the army, outside of suppressing guard to the government in power. Another reason to believe the existence of a hidden mission in the invasion is that, as traditionally practiced, the commander of the USSR, Brezhnev was conspicuously missing in action as he was thought to be ailing. Those who acted, especially the Troika comprised of Yuri Vladimirovich as the leader of KGB, Fyodorovich Ustinov who was the then Defense Minister, and Andrei Gromkyo who was in charge of the foreign affairs docket, were against the move.Though the trio is believed to have requested the army intervention, leaked government information absolve them of any blame as it is deeded they opposed it. One Andropov is quated to have Sayed, Comrades, I have considered all these issues in depth and arrived at the conclusion that we must consider very very seriously the question of whose elbow grease we will be supporting if we deploy forces into Afghanistan. Therefore I believe that we can suppress a revolution in Afghanistan only with the aid of our bay onet, and that is for us entirely inadmissible.We cannot take such a risk. (Sullivan, 2011). Firstly, one major reason for USSR invasion was the U. S military presence in the Persian Gulf. Although it was as a result of U. Ss diplomats being taken hostage, thus forcing for rescue mission, he impression was made to the Kremlin administration that upper-case letter was positioning itself to take over Afghanistan, hence need to for a libertine capture of the country by the Soviet Union arose (Sullivan, 2011).Secondly, the cause for invasion was the vague interpretation of the Iranian political happenings, or revolution, where its leader had been overthrown and subsequently replaced by Ayatollah Khomeini, who was a radical Muslim, a faction the Kremlin government feared to its last tooth. This meant a quick action to avert the religious conflict spreading into Afghanistan, their territory. Thirdly, the Kremlin invaded Kabul due to the belief in the pro socialism Brezhnev doctrines wh ich stated that socialism, once on the verge to take root anywhere, could not fail.Thus Afghanistan was no different. There was need to protect socialism from failing in a friendly nation. This explains the geopolitical angle of the move. Fourthly, there is the treaty of cooperation and good neighborliness between the USSR and Afghanistan, which allowed the Soviet Union to enter the country at a time of war. The invasion resulted in deaths of persons, including the countrys leaders, citizens, and soldiers in huge number. The invasion also resulted in creating more instability, and a decade long war.By USSR invading Kabul, it meant capture of another territory of great importance. A country where socialism would take place and the capture of the water catchment area of Persian Gulf which had been a target of USSR for a long time (Amstatz, 2012). As a result of the invasion the Politburos importance was revealed, in regard to decision making and an individual accountability. Different player have come out to claim they were the ones behind the military invasion, given the head commander at that time was ill.The war caused loss of prop and other valuable belongings, for instance, the palace was destroyed and converted into the headquarters of 40th army. This meant a new arena had to spend a lot of property in building the presidents residence (Daryl, 2010). The Soviet-Afghan war lead to the rise of the worlds largest group of refugees as scores of people were displaced with other moving into neighboring countries like Pakistan and Iran. Another sham was employment opportunity for Soviet citizens, as they were taken into Afghanistan to teach in the new universities and polytechnics hat were built.The twist industry was also boosted. Finally the war had impact on the USSRs military budget. This is because a lot of money was used during the entire period in buying more arsenals as the Soviet Union was exclusively fighting a combination of US and China supported rebels. There were challenges encountered throughout the ten year period. They included harsh rebellion from the local rebels, the MuhiJiran, who were backed by the US and China. They killed large numbers of Soviet soldiers. Also, the Soviet Army had a hard time penetrating into Afghanistan and selling the policies.Communist ideas did not eer sit well with Muslims, whom did not want certain traditions changed. There was also the problem of route muddle for Soviet forces. The displaced persons found it troublesome moving from one place to the next during that difficult period (Galeotti, 2012). The lead reasons for the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan are not clear but several important facts clearly vie a role in the decision making that took place. Afghanistan had a long lasting relationship with the USSR and the Soviet Union most likely felt like they were protecting an investment.The regime change that was occurring within the nation may not have been the most popular with the populace but it was a communist party taking the reigns, thus according to the Brezhnev Doctrine could not be allowed to fail. The invasion was also made easier by the existence of a cooperation treaty between the two nations which allowed the Soviet Union to move its troops into the country if Afghanistan required assistance in a war. With major fghting breaking out in regions across the country, this could be easily used by the USSR as an excuse to move into the area and assert the type of regime they approved of.

Teacher & school Essay Example for Free

Teacher school EssayThe positive and prejudicial behaviors exhibited by teachers determine, to a great extent, their effectiveness in the classroom and, ultimately, the impact they have on learner achievement. Several specific characteristics of teacher responsibilities and behaviors that contri barelye directly to effective teaching are listed for each of the sideline categories The teacher as a person Classroom management and organization Organizing and orienting for development Implementing instruction Monitoring student progress and potential ProfessionalismRed flags signaling ineffective teaching are presented at the end of each section. Both positive and negative characteristics are based on a plethora of research-based studies that address the concept of improving the educational system for both students and teachers. These qualities are general for any matter area or grade level. Subject-specific qualities presented for the four content areas typically found in al l schools includ THE teacher AS A PERSON.The teacher is the representative of the content and the school. How a teacher presents himself makes an impression on administrators, colleagues, parents, and students. often a student links the preference to a particular subject to a teacher and the guidance the subject was taught.A teacher who exudes enthusiasm and competence for a content area may change those feelings to the students. In addition, how the teacher relates to the pupils has an impact on the students experience in the class. The teachers personality is maven of the first sets of characteristics to look for in an effective teacher. Many aspects of effective teaching can be cultivated, but it is difficult to effect change in an individuals personality. A. Positive Qualities Assumes ownership for the classroom and the students succeeder Uses personal experiences as examples in teaching,

Animal Testing Essay Example for Free

Animal Testing stressIf you want to turn out cosmetics and drugs, why do it on some poor animal who hasnt done anything? They should design prisoners who claim been convicted of murder or rape instead. So, rather than seeing if perfume irritates a bunny rabbits eyes, they should exuviate it in Charles Mansons eyes and ask him if it hurts. Ellen DeGeneres, My PointAnd I Do Have One. None have ever melodic theme around when he or she buy a cosmetic product that they argon contributing to the agonise procedures animals have to endure to bring the finished product to their use. Each year in the United States an estimated 20-70 meg animals, from cats, dogs and primates, to rabbits, rats and mice suffer and die in the name of research. 92% of the drugs that passed for animals during testing did not pass for humans, and therefore umteen a(prenominal) animals have been hurt, scarred for life, or even put to death for nothing. Animals should stop being the lab-rats for testing products because, many animals are hurt and die during the agonizing procedures they are forced to endure while testing without anesthetics to tranquility their pain with horrible environments to live in , medical testing on animals is an outdated practice that has it flaws and is sometimes false and misleading, finally animal testing is archaic and many other options to test drugs and products are ex gratia instead of using animals.Animal testing provides in high-fidelity results that are also misleading. There is a 92% chance that drugs that pass animals forget not cope or work the very(prenominal) for humans for diverse of reasons. One of these reasons is that animal systems are far different than a humans ( immune system) . Human illness does not happen in animals, it is usually artificially created, therefore not so similarly the same as the actual disease, just something a bit similar in characteristics. An example of this is if the air outdoor(a) your house was a simi lar compound to oxygen, but not quite, would you risk your life and go right(prenominal)? Likewise, animal testing always has its flaws.For example, in a repeated animal study failed to show t he similarities between cigarette smoking and lung cancer. As a result of this effect, it slowed down the public warnings about the dangers of cigarettes, regardless of a huge amount of human data available at that time. Similarly, some experiments such(prenominal) as stroke research with rodents caused false conclusions, misleading research and wasted funds and manpower (time). Of the 25 drugs which reduced the effect of stroke in rodents, not even a smudge of it worked in a human patient . Certainly medical testing on animals is very inaccurate with many flaws.In general 104,000 animals during testing each year were used in research that was either painful, distressful, or both(prenominal) with nothing to ease their pain and they of course got hurt. If the animal had been severely hurt dur ing testing they must change countless surgeries that are painful, and sometimes without anesthetics. In addition to add to the pain , animals are kept in harsh environments during testing such as, clear or white plastic boxes about the size of a shoebox for small animals like the mouse and about a box 2 times the size for larger animals like guinea pigs. Not only are animals kept in such small cover boxes, usually more than two animal live in one box.The effects of this are potent, because this affix the chances an animal can catch disease from one another and increases the chances animals can attack one another, shown in 1960s studies scientists made . If animals do not die from testing, they gain permanent effects, such as sightlessness are used in more than one test if the animal pass the conditions to be experimented on. perfection loved the birds and invented trees. Man loved the birds and invented cages. Jacques Deval, Afin de vivre bel et bienMany scientists say if an imal testing is banned how will medical research continue? Are we willing to sacrifice millions of sick and dying loved humans, who have families and complex emotions, for the sake of a bunch of mice who will only live a year or two anyway? However, the answer to this question is no, because there are many other ways to test drugs. One such way is microdosing (in virtro technology). What is microdosing you may ask to yourself? Microdosing is is a technique for studying the behavior of drugs in humans through the administration of doses so low they are unlikely to produce whole-body effects, but advanced enough to allow the cellular response to be studied. This technique is fairly safe to humans , and a better approach than killing innocent animals with horrible results. Microdosing is also cheaper, faster and much more accurate than testing poor animals.Thus, animal testing is a dreadful technique scientists use to test drugs and cosmetics on. The ostracize effects of this techniq ue outweigh the positive effects. There are many other techniques to study drugs that are more beneficial and cheaper than animal testing and most importantly, no one is hurt in the outcome. dish out animals as if they are humans since they are living souls too. Try to put yourself in their shoes.

Water Supply in India Essay Example for Free

Water Supply in India EssayIndia has a land size of 3. 29 million squargon kilometers with a diverse universe of discourse which has narrowly exceeded the one billion mark. The conduct for piddle has continued to rise fast due to urbanization where a significant percentage of the population lives in the urban areas. In addition, the increase in demand of piddle is further attributed to industrial growth and increase in agricultural consumption (Omvedt, 1993). Access to percipient drinking water is a basic necessity of life.However grant of clean water in India remains to be insufficient despite the measures that confirm been taken by major institutions in India in curbing the problem. Most of the cities in India, though densely populated, do not have continuous access code to clean water supply on a daily basis. Water is distributed for only a fewer hours per day. According to a study that was carried step forward in 2007 by the Asian Development Bank, twenty fall ou t of the thirty five states in India had an average duration of 4. 3 hours per day of clean water supply (Deorah, 2006).This proves the unreliability in management and distribution of piped water in major cities as well as in small towns in India. Although piped water is not well developed in rural areas, the same(p) problem still thrives, sometimes hand pumps remaining out of order for a long time. It is kinda embarrassing to find that even with the great advancements in technology in the 21st century, there are still some people in certain areas of the world who face the danger of ill health due to lack of enough and quality water.Sustainable management of water resources is quickly turning out to be a necessity with a looming crisis that seems to be a threat to the livelihood and security of the oecumenic public in the coming years (Siegfried, Brown, Heikkila, Lall, 2008). Basing on this background, it is therefore the objective of this paper to center on the problem of water supply in India. 2. 0 Literature review A number of authors and scholars have carried out studies on the issue of water supply in India.The main focal point of these researchers was on the causes and possible solutions to the problem of water supply in India. According to Deorah, the major cause of low amounts of water supply whose quality is also poor is majorly as a result of mismanagement of water as a resource (2006). According to studies done by Mustafa it is revealed that the story of water in most move of the Indus Basin which is largely in India, is related to the political landscape of the area (2007).Some of the authors highlight the hap of an imminent danger facing India due to the conflicting figures in relation to the rising demand for water against the decline in supply of the same (Homer-Dixon, 2000). In a bid to solve this problem, Uitto and Jansky proposes that the public be incorporated in the process of efficient management of water sources (2005). In addition, it has been sugested by some pedantic material that the implentation of the water conservation campaign awareness is a great step in determination a lasting solution (Birkenholtz, 2009).Into the same bargain are authors Siegfried, Brown, Heikkila and Lall who recommend the idea of recycling waste water as well as harvesting of rainwater as part of the solution (2008). On the same note, Omdvet in his book Reinventing Revolution New Social Movements and the Socialist Tradition in India gives the enormousness of preserving water catchment areas such as the Himalayas Mountains which plays a pivotal role in provision of water in the country (1993).

Microenvironmental Factors Affecting Toyota Essay Example for Free

Microenvironmental Factors Affecting Toyota EssayMicroenvironmental factors are The factors n primaeval to the club that affect its ability to serve its customers principles of merchandiseing. The microenvironmental factors that affected the introduction and sale of the Toyota Prius were it customers, competitors and publics. customers are anyone who buys or rents from the connection. Customer are the most important microenvironmental factor that affect company as they survive on meeting the wants and needs of the customer and failure to do so will endpoint in the company failing. Toyota watch their customers and saw that they wanted a car with better send away consumption and as a result Toyota decided to make the Prius, their first hybrid car. Toyota dealt with their customers by setting up website to educate the customers ab forbidden the Toyota Prius. They took service of Earth Day to send out green seed cards shaped like Toyotas logo to prospective buyers and the y also gave away some green Prius at Earth Day events.However, Toyota did not recognise that consumers normally dont buy cars for the saving in the long-run so fuel savings are not going to be the key it convincing people to purchase the Prius principles of market. As a result of this Toyota take a s fool away asked governments to give levy cuts to cars with better fuel consumption. Competitors are any company in the same market place as your company. In order of a company to be successful in the market place a competitors most grain a competitive avail over its competitors.Toyota has been successful in maintaining its competitive advantage although competitors like Citroen live cars which are just as in force(p) as the Toyota Prius, Toyota is still the market leader in this segment principles of marketing. They discombobulate done this by capturing people imagination by being the first Hybrid car on the market and by dint of the effective use of advertisement. Publics are a ny group that has an actual or potential interest in an organisations ability to achieve its objectives.Good relations with the public help to enhance the companys reputation so helping to increase in sales. The biggest factors of the Toyota Prius microenvironment are media and the government. Toyota has worked with Government bodies and has asked for tax incentives advocate people to buy more environmentally friendly cars to increase the amount of hybrids sold. Toyota also has spent 15m of its 200m yearly marketing budget on the Prius.It has introduction ads that appealed more to peoples emotion to get them to buy the Prius. Overall, Toyota has analysed its icroenvironment extremely healthful as it has maintaining its competitive advantage over it competitors and has sold over 1m Prius with the waiting propensity of the Prius waiting list being over 18 month and becoming a status symbol among Hollywood stars. head word 2 The macro environment consists of six forces that affect the whole microenvironment, demographic, economic, natural, technical, political and cultural forces. The Toyota Prius is such a highly technologically advanced vehicle with its four cylinder petrol engine and 33-kilowatt electric motor.This could be one of the demographic factors that prompted the introduction of the Prius for Toyota. The Prius appeals to Generation Y also known as the echo boomers who were innate(p) between 1977 and 1994. Their comfort with computers, digital technology and overall technical advances prove they are and attractive grade for marketers wanting to create a device at the high end of new, innovative devices on the market today e. g. iPad , Toyota Prius. The economic environment consists of the factors that affect consumer buying power and spending patterns. With many countries experiencing economic recession, consumer purchasing power is reduce.People have less money and now have to spend more carefully. The modern high petrol prices are causing a r ising acquire for greener, more fuel efficient cars that are cheaper to run. Several governments are providing incentives to people to buy these hybrid cars. In the UK, the government is offering reduced car tax on initial purchase. Electric car drivers can also avoid the ? 8 per day Congestion Charge in London. Toyota must be aware of and keep up with the technological environment which entangles the forces that create new technologies, creating new product and market opportunities.This is the most rapidly changing environment. By introducing the Toyota Prius, the company has gained a technological initiative in the hybrid market. Toyota knew that their target market for this product would include technology enthusiasts, or techies as they are known, and included reference to the cars leading technology in their advertisements. inborn forces also affected Toyotas decision to manufacture a hybrid car. Consumers are becoming more refer about the environment and about how the prod ucts they purchase have an effect on it.Petrol and diesel are both non-renewable fossil fuels which release carbon emissions that contribute to global warming. Therefore there is a demand in the market for alternatives to petrol-powered vehicles, such as electric cars. Hybrid cars like the Toyota Prius offer improved muck up mileage and emissions standards. Toyota have used this opportunity to position themselves in the market as an environmentally concerned company Toyota needs however, to be aware of the political environment which may pose restrictions on its stage business activity.The political environment includes laws, government agencies and pressure groups that influence and limit various organisations and individuals in a devoted society. Recently, the EU commission announced new legislation which will be brought in that requires all manufacturers merchandising cars in the European Union to lower average CO2 emissions of new cars. The governments of some countries hav e intervened and offered tax incentives to stimulate the purchase of clean-fuel and high-mileage hybrid cars. Cultural values have an effect on the products people remove to buy.Although core values and beliefs held by society are quite persistent, secondary cultural values are more open to change. Recent changes in cultural values include a greater taste perception for nature. People are starting to realise that nature is finite and fragile. They are beginning to seek out more environmentally-friendly products, one of these being fuel-efficient cars. Toyota has responded to this by introducing the Toyota Prius onto the market. Even in Hollywood it seems that it is now cool to be environmentally responsible as a range of A-listers are now owners this hybrid car.Question 3Toyota has ran a masterful marketing campaign so far. It has become the environmentally concerned car manufacturer and the technology leader in the hybrid car market. It has targeted techies and early adopters by educating consumers about the new car. Toyota have used the power of the internet to promote the Prius. The first thing they did was educate consumers about the prius. They launched a website to dish the information and sent 40000 e-brochures to likely buyers. It worked. The Prius flew out of dealers showrooms and they even had difficulty keeping up with demand.They also ran print ads with tag lines such as when it sees red it charges, an emotional reference, and they ran television ads as well. By using these marketing tools to great effect the company was firmly established as a caring brand in the consumers mind. The new environmentally concerned Toyota is clearly a hit with customers as it sold 400000 hybrids in 2006 alone. It has even succeeded in making being green cool as a host of Hollywood celebrities like Cameron Diaz and even Arnold Schwarzenegger has one to park, ironically, beside his giant hummer. Another effective system was to become the market leader in a new tech nology.It was risky to jump into the market that currently as it could have approach the company a lot of money if it didnt work out. Toyota ever subtly stresses the technology aspect of the car in its advertising. Surprisingly hybrids arent all that efficient. The citroen CZ, C1 and C3 all have better fuel consumption than the Prius, but it doesnt matter as Toyota have captured peoples minds. Its marketing campaigns have won over the environmentally conscious companies like IKEA, who are fracture their car fleet to hybrids. Toyotas efforts have left other car makers racing to catch up.Marketing segmentation was used to great effect by Toyota. It set out very early on to target the techies and the early adapters through emails and the online website. Many Prius owners are immersed in technology, they even have their own website called Priusenvy. com. It really has taken off with the techies. They were able to make changes such as cruise insure and a sniffer to the car without t he help of a qualified mechanic or engineer. This success can be attributed to the narrow targeting of the cars. Toyota could improve its strategy by appealing more to the general market for cars.Today the cost of a Prius is significantly lower than it was when it first came out. Perhaps its time to focus on what a great small family car it would make or how it might suit a professional, like a teacher for example. There are many environmentally conscious people among the ranks of the middle class families of Ireland. By honing in on the small family market Toyota could bring an alternative to the Ford Mondeo and the Volkswagon Passet. Overall Toyota has done more or less everything right with the Prius. When we think Hybrid we think Prius exactly like MP3 and iPod. That is the sign of an extremely efficient marketing campaign.

Home Depot Analysis Essay Example for Free

domicil Depot Analysis EssayStrategic audit1. Current SituationA. Current PerformanceThe root Depot Inc. performed quite well in the past few historic period from 2000- 2005. Firstly, It opened more than 900 stores until 2005 and their gross sales doubled during that period as well. Secondly, The Earnings per sh are growth at least 20% in each of the year from 2000 till 2005. Thirdly, it accounts 10% market share of the US home appliances market by the end of 2005. This growth is outstanding because The plaza Depot was just an inconspicuous company five years before. To sum up, its financial success ensures the company to create values to the shareholders.B. Strategic PostureMission The headquarters Depot is a home improvement retail merchant. It can be categorized as a retailer that devilries products and services at the same time because the goal of The Home Depot is to provide the highest level of service. The Home Depot is not just selling home improvement products bu t also installing the products, thusly it combines the warehouse-format stores with a high level of customer service. Objectives The slogan of the company is Improve Everything We Touch. Strategies The Companys general strategy is enhancing the core, extending the business and expanding the market. The 3E are consistent with each other.Policies2. Corporate GovernanceA. Board of DirectorsThere are 11 people in the board of directors and 9 of them were external member, which called no-management directors. The directors are full of experience in different aspects they are closely working together to ensure the company is in the right track. Robert Nardelli pass Executive Officer of Home Depot. He is an inside director. Milledge Hart non-independent outside director. He is an external member. Kennth Langone read Director of the Board.Non-Management DirectorsGregory D.Brennman CEO and chairman of Burger King. own 33,519 of Home Depot stock. John L.Clendenin CEO and chairman of Bells outh Corporation. Owned 38,832 shares of Home Depot stock and chaired the boads Audit Committee. Claudio X.Gonzalez electric chair and CEO of Kimberly-Clark de Mexico.Owned 64,457 of Home Depot stock. Milledge A,Hart Chairman of DocuCorp International. Owned 3,568,411 of Home Depot stock. Bonnie G.Hill Owned 22,370 of Home Depot stock, etc.4. Internal environsC. Corporate ResourcesResearch and Design

East of Eden Essay Example for Free

East of nirvana EssayEast of Eden deplores many religious matters, specifically, the concepts of sibling rivalry and the age old passage of arms between good and evil. In the biblical Book of Genesis, the blood brothers Cain and Abel offer deity the father a sacrifice. God favors the shepherd Abels sacrifice of his best lamb over the farmer Cains grain. Subsequently, in a Jealous rage, Cain kills his brother Abel, only to be marked by God and banished to wander the earth. Stanford drop pop out, John Steinbeck applies the story of Genesis firmly in East of Eden the concepts of this iblical allusion be evident in both generations of brothers. In each generation, nonpareil of the Trask brothers is moral and good while the other brother behaves badly and immorally, already we see how the Trask family parallels Genesis. Because the good Trask brothers are favored, the bad Trask brothers develop envious tendencies and a recurrent theme of sibling rivalry appears throughout the b ook. The commencement generation of Trask brothers, Charles and tenner, follow the Cain and Abel biblical model from the very beginning. .. its awful not to be loved. Its the worst social function in the world t makes you mean, and violent, and cruel. (Steinbeck 347). This quote epitomizes the root of all evil in the Trask generations- lack of realisation to one of the sons. When their deadbeat father Cyrus favors hug drugs birthday gift of a puppy over Charles expensive knife, Charles just about beats Adam to death. Although Charles does not kill Adam, he is a clear allusion to Cain. While Adam wanders the res publica in the army, it is Charles who remains on the farm, where like Cain, he becomes marked with a dark brown scar.Adam therefor, is reflected as Abel. Humans are caughtin their lives, in their thoughts, in their hungers and ambitions, in their avarice and cruelty, and in their graciousness and generosity tooin a net of good and evil. (127). This quote is a clear government agency of the Adam and Charles relationship throughout the novel. The incident that occurred over a simple birthday gift sparked a Jealous rage that caused Charles and Adam to remain at odds with each other throughout their whole lives despite their love for each other.The next generation of Trask brothers, the dark haired Cal and fair-haired Aaron, also carry out the dynamics of the Cain and Abel tale. Cals Jealousy towards Aron is due to the favoritism that Aron receives from their father Adam this is especially seen through an episode that resulted in Aarons death. For some reason, Adam favors Aron over Cal and when Cal offers his father a birthday present of $1 5,000 to help him find oneself his financial losses, Adam scorns him for making the money during a war-time economy.In a rage, Cal takes his brother to isit the notorious bawd that birthed the two boys. Emotionally traumatized, Aaron runs away to the army during World War l, and dies soon after. Cal lies t o Adam when asked about Aarons whereabouts. Where is he? How do I know? said Cal. Am I supposed to look after him? (p. 562). This range between Cal and Adam portrays the emotional barrier between the two that seems to bring out the untruthfulness in Cal that reflects his past parallel, Cain. Thus, the biblical tale plays out with Cal, although inadvertently, killing his brother.It might be the most important word in the world. That says the way is open. That throws it right back on a the concept of timshel. While psychologically shattered Adam reminisces over Cathy, Lee and Samuel share philosophical discussions over the ancient Hebrew word timshel. Timshel defies the pattern in the Cain and Abel tale, rather than condemning the less favored brother to a life of sin it pursues the issue of disengage will and grants Cal the strength to depart from the inherently bound evil motives that ossessed him at an early age.

A Stars Life And Death Sciences Essay

A Stars Life And Death Sciences EssayWhen we numerate along in the sky at night and see all told the lead storys your eyes feces see. We think they be permanent although we may think this technology has given us the chance to see otherwise. Massive telescopes exchangeable the Hubble put telescope has let us experience and see the birth and death of principal sums. Where some stars right burn out and fade away other stars go out with a bang. There argon billions upon billions of starts in space and their all different sizes. But entirely one type of star ordain get together in and turn its self into a dark hole.A protostarLets start from the takening, the pillars of creation is a piece of a space nebula 7,000 light years away from earth in the eagle nebula it is on the dot one of the billion birth places of stars. What are they made up of well Ill state you they are made up of dust gas and different elements of the periodic table like total heat, helium, calcium ox ygen silicone and iron.As gravitational attraction forces this dust and gas mixture into a flat disc assemblage draws, a process in which more(prenominal) atoms are added to create a protostar. straight at this stagecoach a star is not yet stable because of the countless(prenominal) reactions occurring within the forming star. For this newly forming star to fail stable it mustiness reach equilibrium. Equilibrium is the balancing act between the star and gravity. Equilibrium occurs by gas pressure equaling the force of gravity. Gas pressure occurs by thermonuclear confederation which is the combining of the nuclei of gnomish atoms to form the nuclei of larger ones, with a resulting release of large quantities of energy. For nuclear fusion to begin and equilibrium to occur the mettle of a protostar has to reach 18 million degrees Fahrenheit. When it reaches this critical temperature it pass on begin nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. And if nuclear fusion doesnt cle ar it pull up stakes residual up a brown dwarf. at once nuclear fusion begins a star is born.Main epoch starA main sequence star is made up of essentially two sections the core where nuclear fusion occurs and the outer volatilised shell. Stars will live out most of their life in the main sequence just as our sun is. Once a star begins nuclear fusion it becomes self luminous it generates its own heat. Now how long will a star live out its life well thats hard to tell it all depends on the stars mussiness and it turns out that how hot a star is will determine the trick of the star like for instance a red dwarf star which is to 1/10 the mass of our sun. With its surface temperature less than 7,000 degrees Fahrenheit and is also the most common type of star in the universe. hitherto we dont see the small Red stars we see the massive blue main sequence star, its surface temperature is 45,000 degrees Fahrenheit, it is up to 20 times the mass of the sun and up to 10,000 times more luminous than that of our sun. There is further a down side to being a massive blue star. With that being said the less the mass of a star the less atoms a star has to maintain its equilibrium. The bigger the mass of a star the more atoms a star will have to maintain its equilibrium. With regards to a stars life however the more massive a star the shorter its life will be and the less massive a star the longer its life. This is because in larger stars thermonuclear fusion happens at a much windy rate than that of a smaller star. Once a star has reached equilibrium it has not stopped ever-changing there just isnt a huge amount of change going on, and as we already deal a star will live out most of its life in this stage. But we must remember gravity forced the star unitedly to begin with and it also wants to destroy it.The beginning of the endOnce a star has run out of hydrogen to convert to helium, the star will begin to lose weight so that it can begin to convert helium to c arbon so that the star can continue to hold up its equilibrium. For a star to convert helium the internal temperature of the star must reach an astounding 180 million degrees Fahrenheit. at this point the star has now become a red giant or red super giant. As gravity causes the core to contract helium will begin to burn in the core. But rapid hydrogen reactions occur faster in the outer spirit levels of the star. As the temperature of the shell increases the outer layers will begin to swell and expand. Since fusion is releasing more energy in the helium burning stage than in the main sequence the star is a lot less stable. As the star begins to run out of helium it will again contract to convert helium to carbon and oxygen into neon wherefore, magnesium, silicone, sulfur and then iron. As massive stars come to the end of their life it begins to look like an onion in cross section with the outer layer being hydrogen and the inside being layer after lay after layer of heavier elemen ts. As the massive star tries to convert iron it fails because iron being the stable of all nuclei absorbs energy sooner of releasing it. When fusion decreases temperature will also decrease. And the rate of the star collapse increases. As the iron core builds up in the star and gravity contracts it even further the iron core will form and smash through the outer layers of the sun kicking of a type 2 super nova. The only thing left of the star is the core left completely intact. Gravity still not well-favored up on destroying this star will contract it even further and force this core of a star to convert electrons to neutrons only one problem neutrons dont like to be near each other. So now you have a new stable object even smaller and denser. This compact star core becomes a rapid whirling ball of neutrons. Which give the star the name neutron star as gravity compacts this neutron star even further and if at the last moments of the neutron stars death enough matter move in to its core it will collapse into itself and form a black hole in which cryptograph escapes not even light.So lets recap we have talked about gravity forcing dust and gas together to form a protostar. Also how nuclear fusion is what makes a star a star and for that to happen the core must reach 18 million degrees Fahrenheit. We also went over that as soon as nuclear fusion begins a star is born. As a star comes to the main sequence it will live here for most of its life. But as soon as the star runs out of hydrogen gravity will contract it until it reaches an internal temperature of 180 million degrees Fahrenheit and will burn helium to keep its equilibrium. The sun will also convert carbon and oxygen into neon then, magnesium, silicone, sulfur and then iron trying to fight off gravities crushing force. But it doesnt happen and the iron core in the star will rebound sending of shock waves causing a type 2 supernova. go away the left over core intact and allowing gravity to take over again gravity will force the electrons left over in the core to neutrons and now we have a neutron star that gravity will compress and if enough matter falls in the core it will eventually collapse in on itself and form a black hole.All information I used in this speech came from the history channels The Universe Life and death of a star. Season 1 occurrence 10 and also form http//sunshine.chpc.utah.edu life cycle of a star.Picture of brown dwarf star form http//news.discovery.com/space/rogue-brown-dwarf-lurks-in-our-cosmic-neighborhood.htmlPicture of Red super giant form http//www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_784.htmlPicture of black hole destroying to stars if an artists enactments of the destruction of a black hole picture form http//www.cosmographica.com title Don Dixon space art.All other pictures seen here today were from Hubble space telescope http//hubblesite.orgI would like to thank all of you for taking the time to listen to my speech on a stars life and death. Enjoy the rest of your day.