Louis XIV :: essays research papers

LOUIS cardinalLouis XIV was star of four leaders, (along with Charles V, Napoleon, and Adolf Hitler) who had an opportunity to pee their hegemony over much of Europe in the time period afterward 1500. Although Louis XIV failed in his attempt to dominate Europe politic solelyy, it was during this time baffle that Europe was very strongly influenced by French culture and well-behavedization.Louis XIV is a paradigm of European monarchs. He was known as Louis the Great, The special K Monarch, and the Sun King. Louis lived from 1638 until 1715. He reigned as king of France from 1643 until 1715. He was rattling in part from 1661 until 1715. His legacy is somewhat unusual. Some historians believe that Louis wars and heavy tax policies led eventually to the outbreak of the French Revolution. He repeatedly attempt to move Frances eastern boundary to the Rhine river. Two hundred and fifty geezerhood after Louis XIV, a leader would emerge in Germany who would claim all that he was trying to do was to reverse the outcome of the wars fought between Louis XIVs France and the Germans.Louis return was Louis XIII and his mother was Anne of Austria. There is some dispute as to who actually fathered Louis XIV because his father was mentally unstable and did non like Anne of Austria. any(prenominal) the reality, Louis was born on September 5, 1638. By all accounts Louis childhood was not very happy. He was reared primarily by servants. At one turn on he almost drowned in a pond because no one was watching him. His father died on May 14, 1643, when Louis was four and one-half years old. The regent who ruled France during the youth of Louis was Cardinal Mazarin from Italy. Mazarins policies were clever, complex and successful.Mazarin played a major role in bringing about the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. Mazarin basically treasured to end the conflict among the Catholic powers of Europe, and to use the power of France to oppose the Hapsburgs (Austria and Spain). Int ernally, in France, he wanted to continue the policies of Louis XIII and Richelieu who wanted to curb the powers of the French nobility and strengthen the power of the monarchy.In 1648, when Louis was 10 years old, certain nobles in France and the Paris Parlement (a court of law) began a civil war against Mazarin and the young king.